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ASSIGNMENT
DRIVE FALL
|
2014
|
PROGRAM
|
MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
|
SUBJECT CODE & NAME
|
MS-04
Accounting and Finance for Managers
|
SEMESTER
|
II
|
BK ID
|
MS-04/TMA/SEM-II/2014
|
CREDITS
|
4
|
MARKS
|
60
|
Note:
Answer all questions. Kindly note that answers for 10 marks questions should be
approximately of 400 words. Each question is followed by evaluation scheme.
1
Study the Accounting Information System being followed in your organization,
Prepare a report on the functioning of this system and also give your views on
how the system could be improved.
Answer : The Accounting Information System of
the firm starts from journalising the transactions that have taken place and
then posting the journal entries into proper ledger. It then involves preparing
the trial balance of the firm. After the preparation of trial balance if there
are any adjustment entries or rectification entries are there then the same are
recorded. After recording the adjustment and rectification entries, the profit
and loss account and the balance sheet of the firm is made. The whole system is
called preparation of final accounts. There are many ways of maintaining the
accounting information
2
You are required to prepare the company’s Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2014,
and its Profit and Loss Account for the year ended on the date, from the
information provided and also making necessary assumptions wherever required.
The under mentioned balances appeared in the books of Dingo Flour Mills Ltd, as
on 31st March 2014.
Answer
Balance Sheet of Dingo Floor Mills Ltd. As on 31st March
2014
Liabilities
|
Amount
|
Assets
|
Amount
|
3
Gattu Corporation makes a driveway sealing compound that it sells in 5 gallon
cans for Rs. 50 Per can. Company’s sales personnel have estimated annual sales
of 3,600 units divided among the quarters as follows:
First
quarter 1,000 units
Second
quarter 1,100 units
Third
quarter 800 units
Fourth
quarter 700 units
Operating
capacity of the manufacturing facilities is 900 units per quarter. Production
of more than 900 units requires additional costs. Production cost is Rs. 30 per
unit and there would be a 20 percent increase in cost for units in excess of
900 per quarter. The production manager is evaluated on the cost of production,
whereas the sales manager is evaluated on the basis of sales revenue. The sales manager claims that if he had only
900 units to sell in each of the first two quarters, the unsatisfied customers
would switch to new products and sales in each of the last two quarters would
be 50 units less than estimated.
You
are required to prepare sales and production budgets to determine how
production should be scheduled and to resolve the conflict between the sales
and production managers.
Answer
Sales Budget
|
||||
1st Qtr
|
2nd Qtr
|
3rd Qtr
|
4th Qtr
|
|
Sales
|
1000
|
1100
|
800
|
700
|
Restricted to
|
900
|
900
|
||
Loss due to Restriction
|
-50
|
-50
|
4
Kongo & Sons is considering two mutually exclusive projects. Both need a
initial cash outlay
of
Rs. 10,000 each, and have a life of five years. Company’s required rate of
return is 10 percent and pays tax at a 50 per cent rate. The projects are going
to be depreciated on a straight line basis. The before taxes cash flows
expected to be generated by the projects are as follows:
Year
|
|||||||||
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
|||||
Project P (Rs.)
|
4,000
|
4,000
|
4,000
|
4,000
|
4,000
|
||||
Project Q (Rs.)
|
6,000
|
3,000
|
2,000
|
5,000
|
5,000
|
||||
Answer :
1)
PAYBACK PERIOD
Payback period is the period with in
which the cumulative cas in flow is equal to
cumulative cash out flow
On the project. The payback period for
the two projects are computed below:
Year
|
For the year
|
Cumulative
|
For the year
|
Cumulative
|
5
a) Describe five different categories of PHP Operators. What do you mean by Financial Planning? What
would be the consequences if there are no budgetary control systems?
Answer : Financial Planning refers to chalking out the
financial structure of the company i.e. whether the company will be financed
with equity only or whether the capital structure of the company will contain
debt also. After determining the capital structure then it involves identifying
the sources of capital. The equity will involve owner’s capital and also funds
from friends and family, whereas debt will include short and long
5b)
Explain briefly about the determinants
of Capital Structure?
Answer : There are two determinants of capital structure. They are equity
and debt. . The equity will involve owner’s capital and also funds from friends
and family, whereas debt will include short and long term borrowings from banks
and financial institutions.
Determinants
of capital structure: capital
Dear
students get fully solved assignments
Send
your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
“ help.mbaassignments@gmail.com ”
or
Call
us at : 08263069601
(Prefer
mailing. Call in emergency )
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