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ASSIGNMENT
Course Code :MS-05
Course Title : Management of Machines
and Materials
Note : Attempt all the questions and submit this assignment on or
before 30th April, 2013 to the coordinator of your study center.
Q1. Discuss the role of scientific methods in
Operations Management.
Ans : Frederick Taylor is the
person who is most often associated with the system labeled scientific
management, and indeed, he was the originator of this set of concepts. However,
there were others in the field of scientific management who had as much if not greater
effect on the workplace. According to Sullivan (1987), Taylor's work not only
Q2. Explain the product selection and stages involved
there in.
Ans : Steps Involved in Product Selection
There
are three basic steps involved in product/venture selection. These are idea
generation, evaluation and choice.
Idea Generation:
Product ideas
Q3. Define Job Design. How Management has viewed Job
Design since the Industrial Revolution.
Ans : Job design refers to the
way that a set of tasks, or an entire job, is organized. Job design helps to
determine:
what tasks are done, how the tasks
Q4. Discuss the variation in the approach of planning
and controlling of mass , Batch and Job production.
Ans : Batch production is done
when a product is made in different varieties and the volume is less. This
system works well for
Q5. Discuss the various methods for stores accounting
and verification systems.
Ans : A Stores is a virtual
money that can be enchased. However, this money needs to be properly counted or
accounted for. Stock accounting is thus a systematic way of assessing the money
value of the items lying in stores as also the items under
Q6. Write Short notes on:
a) Work Sampling
b) Acceptance Sampling
c) Value Engineering & Analysis
d) Waste Management.
Ans :
a) Work Sampling :
Work sampling is the statistical technique for determining the proportion of
time spent by workers in various defined categories of activity (e.g. setting
up a machine, assembling two parts, idle…etc.).It is as important
b) Acceptance Sampling : Acceptance
sampling uses statistical sampling to determine whether to accept or reject a
production lot of material. It has been a common quality control technique used
in industry and particularly the military for contracts and procurement. It is
usually done as products leave the factory, or in some cases even
c) Value Engineering & Analysis : Value engineering (VE) is a systematic method to improve the
"value" of goods or products and services by using an examination of
function. Value, as defined, is the ratio of function to cost. Value can
therefore be increased by either improving the function or reducing the cost.
It is a primary tenet of
d) Waste Management :
Waste management is the collection, transport, processing or disposal, managing
and monitoring of waste materials. The term usually relates to materials
produced by human activity, and the process is generally undertaken to reduce
their effect on health, the environment or aesthetics. Waste
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