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ASSIGNMENT
Course Code : MS-03
Course Title : Economic and Social Environment
1. “All modern economies have certain
economic problems to deal with”. Examine and illustrate the statement.
Answer : All modern economies have certain fundamental or
basic economic problems to deal with. In every single economy, including the
so-called “affluent society”, resources are limited. As a result, decisions
regarding the resource use have to be made together by individuals, by business
corporations, and by society. It is the social choice and community preferences
which give substance to the question of macro-economic decisions.
Three Basic Economic Problems of
Society:
What to produce ?
Each
and every economy must determine what products and services, and what volume of
each, to produce. In some way, these kinds of decisions should be coordinated
in every society. In a few, the govt decides. In others, consumers and
producers
2. Briefly examine the growth of SSI in
the post-reforms period.
Answer : According to the committee of economic development
USA, a small business is one which possesses at least 2 of the following 4
characteristics:
·
Management of the
firm is independent. Usually the managers are also the owners.
·
Capital is
supplied and the ownership is held by an individual or a small group.
·
The area of
operation is mainly local, with the workers and owners living in one home
3. Critically analyze the achievements
and adverse effects of regulatory framework in the course of India’s
industrialization.
Answer : India's experience with regulation in the sense of control is not
new. Till recently, all sectors of the economy were regulated. For example, in
the infrastructure sectors, the governments or their instrumentalities owned,
operated, and regulated services. The central government, the Central
Electricity Authority, state governments, and state electricity boards regulate
the power sector under the authority
4. Distinguish between free trade and
protection. Discuss the merits and demerits of free trade vs. protection for a
developing country like India.
Answer : The global economy is set to decline for the first
time since World War II. Economists have engaged in a lively debate over the
benefits and pitfalls of free trade and protectionism. Many economies have
adopted free-trade policy, or an economy in which trade tariffs and barriers
have been lifted. allowing for the free flow of trade between one or more
nations. Protectionism refers to policies where nations restrict imports and
exports.
Protectionism
Protectionism
refers to policies, rules and
Question. 5Collect data on foreign
technical and financial collaborations for the period 2005-2012 and write a
note on the trends of these collaborations.
Ans :Developing countries like India have been using import of technology
throughforeign collaboration as a strategy to bridge the technological gaps in
the country, toexpedite economic development.The number of foreign
collaborations has been increasing on a cyclical manner in thefirst forty
years, from 1951-91, starting with a meager 44 collaboration in the year
1951,it increased to 592 in the year 1961 and then suddenly to 402 in 1962, the
year inwhich India faced war with China. The number of collaborations hovered
around thesame figure. until 1965, when India faced war with Pakistan, when
number dropped further to 343. This
was followed with
Dear students get fully solved
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