Saturday, September 21, 2013

MS- 05 Management of Machines and Materials



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ASSIGNMENT
Course Code : MS- 05
Course Title : Management of Machines and Materials

1. Explain Product design. How does it influence the Process Design?
Answer : The product design process can be a complex one involving cross-functional teams from within your own organisation working together, often with help from outside design experts. Regardless of whether you are developing a product entirely in-house or using an external product designer, a clear product design brief is essential if you want to be rewarded with a smooth-running project and a worthwhile outcome. A product design brief is the key point of reference that both you and your design team can go back to for clarification at all stages of the design process. All aspects of a brief benefit from input from as wide a range of people within your organisation as possible, not just a select few. Consulting widely


2. Define Job Design. Identify the important factors and their influences in designing the Job.
Answer : Job design is the process of organizing work as group of tasks, arranging and defining the job process and structure at the workplace depending on the job analysis performed.
The job design takes into account the organizational objectives to be achieved along with trying to minimize on–the-job fatigue, stress and human error.
The factors the affect the process of job design are the task characteristics, workflow, ergonomics, work practices, employee abilities and availabilities, social and cultural expectations and feedback.

Job design means to decide the contents of a job. It fixes the duties and responsibilities of the job, the methods of doing the job and the relationships between the job holder (manager) and his superiors, subordinates and colleagues.



3. What do you mean by Production Planning & Control (PPC)? Explain the role of aggregate planning in PPC.
Answer :  We will be shouldering the responsibilities of executive of tomorrow so it is to understand methods, plans, various techniques that are essential to operate the effectively and efficiently. For this purpose we must have the knowledge of PPC.This is also true that this subject intervene into many departments of industrial organization, their relations with these departments are explained in first few topics. This basic objective of creating the manufacturing organization is to make the products. Thus the production is the nucleus or the centre of entire business operations. It must be emphasized, however, that on signal system of forecasting, preplanning,


4. What is value Engineering and Analysis.  Explain how to organize value engineering function in shoe manufacturing organization.
Answer : The concept of value engineering originated during the Second World War. It was
developed by the General Electric Corporations (GEC). Value Engineering has gainedpopularity due to its potential for gaining high Returns on Investment (ROI). This methodology is widely used in business re-engineering, government projects, automakers,
transportation and distribution, industrial equipment, construction, assembling and
machining processes, health care and



5. Explain with the help of block diagram the purchasing decision making process in an engineering organization. Briefly discuss the process of vendor rating
Answer:  Buyers who face a new-task buying situation are likely to adopt a formal decision-making process (DMP), which may involve up to eight separate stages. Purchases that are modified or straight re-buys may skip some of these stages.

       Following is the DMP for the typical new-task purchase. Although the DMP is shown to be a linear sequence of progressive stages, in

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