MS-58 Management of R&D and Innovation

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Assignment

Course Code	MS-58
Course Title	Management of R&D and Innovation
Assignment Code	58/TMA/SEM-II/2014
Coverage	All Blocks

Note: Attempt all the questions and submit this assignment on or before 31st October, 2014 to the coordinator of your study centre.

1. “R & D is a learning process and helps in capability building”. Explain by citing relevant examples of firms/nations.

Answer:- Reputation of a social entity (a person, a social group, an organization) is an opinion about that entity, typically a result of social evaluation on a set of criteria. It is important in business, education, online communities, and many other fields.

Reputation may be considered as a component of

2. Critically evaluate the R & D infrastructure in India. What needs to be further done in this respect?

Answer: - The technological innovation system is a concept developed within the scientific field of innovation studies which serves to explain the nature and rate of technological change.[1] A Technological Innovation System can be defined as ‘a dynamic network of agents interacting in a specific economic/industrial area under a particular institutional infrastructure and involved in the generation, diffusion, and utilization of technology’.

The approach may be applied to at least three levels of analysis: to a technology in the sense of a knowledge field, to a product or an artifact, or to a set of related products and artifacts aimed at satisfying a particular (societal) function’. With

3.What are the different hierarchical models of R & D organization? Compare their merits and demerits.

Answer: - An organization or organisation (see spelling differences) is an entity, such as an institution or an association, that has a collective goal and is linked to an external environment. The word is derived from the Greek word organon, itself derived from the better-known word ergon which means "organ" .

There are a variety of legal types of organizations, including corporations, governments, non-governmental organizations, international organizations, armed forces, charities, not-for-profit corporations, partnerships, cooperatives, universities, and various types of political organizations. A hybrid organization is a body that operates in both the public sector and the private sector simultaneously, fulfilling public duties and

4.Briefly discuss about inhouse R & D units in the private sector. What are the purposes of such units? By who are they recognized? Is there any criteria for their recognition?

Answer: - The Department of Scientific & Industrial Research (DSIR) is operating a scheme for granting recognition & registration to in-house R&D units established by corporate industry. Companies seeking recognition to their in-house R&D units should be engaged in manufacture or production or in rendering technical services. Companies engaged in contract research and also those engaged in research only at present but have plans to start manufacture at a later date are also eligible for the recognition.

The in-house R&D units applying for recognition to DSIR are expected to be engaged in innovative research & development activities related to the

5. Write short notes on:

a) Maslow’s hierarchy of needs

b) Management of IPRs.

Answer:- Maslow’s hierarchy of needs:- Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory in psychology proposed by Abraham Maslow in his 1943 paper "A Theory of Human Motivation" in Psychological Review.Maslow subsequently extended the idea to include his observations of humans' innate curiosity. His theories parallel many other theories of human developmental psychology, some of which focus on describing the stages of growth in humans.

Management of IPRs: - The World Trade Organization's agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights set global minimum standards for the protection of intellectual property, substantially increasing and expanding intellectual property rights, and generated clear gains for the pharmaceutical industry and the developed world. The present review elaborates all aspects of Intellectual Property Rights in detail, along with their protection criteria.

IPR as a collective term includes the following independent IP rights, which can be collectively used for protecting different aspects of an inventive

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